Racial inequality and political oppression of ethnic minorities leads Essay

Racial inequality and political oppression of ethnic minorities leads to typologies of criminal offenders. Discuss - Essay Example Racism as an ideology is illogical in principle and diverse in practice thus difficult to explain by a single definition. It permeates the family tree of societies and is reflected in all its attitudes, behavior, and institutions. The concept of racism may be conscious or subconscious and is expressed in actions or attitudes initiated by individuals, groups, or institutions that treat human beings unjustly because of their skin pigmentation. Racism is rooted in dysfunctional belief systems resulting from distorted perceptions formed over a period of time. We cannot ignore the significant role of the socio-cultural environment in shaping perceptual patterns. â€Å"Attitudes are a readiness or proclivity of an individual to respond in a certain way toward something† (Doobs, 1947: 138). People are inclined to respond on the basis of their own experience when it comes to social interactions and social biases such as racism. Therefore, people who have never experienced racism in a real sense have a tendency to downplay a condition of racism or discrimination. Minorities are more easily affected by racism as it is a more aggravated offense to them. Where you stand racially in a society determines your perspective on the issue. People of the majority in a social context have a propensity to feel that the world is, for the most part, a pretty fair place where people normally get what they deserve and deserve what they get. The virtuous are rewarded and evil doers are reprimanded, a conception of a just world resulting from our training as children. The inherent conclusion that can be drawn from that kind of reasoning is that those who are rewarded must be good, and those who suffer, if even from our own discrimination and prejudice, must deserve their fate (Rosado, 1998 ). If people do not see a situation as threatening to them they may conclude that it is not foreboding to others as well, often because they see the social system as

Paper for logistic glass Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

For logistic glass - Research Paper Example To be a successful exporter, one needs to seek a good forwarder. These third party companies dealing in transportation coordinate the movement of products across the globe. They also act as information sources that can be used as a guide by new exporters. Some of these exporters include BDP Logistics, Panalpina, Kintetsu, Expeditors, and Schenker (Kafiris, 2010). Export documents are integral in international shipments. Sans proper documentation, coffee beans cannot be exported. Proforma invoices are used to confirm that coffee beans were ordered in the United States, incoterms before they are shipped, payment terms, and pricing. Clients to obtain import licenses and financing that make accuracy essential will use the Proforma invoice. On shipment, the coffee beans require a commercial invoice, a shipper’s export declaration, and a packing list. Additional required documents are material-safety data sheets, ocean bill of lading, and certificate of origin. Good customer service involves; enquiring import requirements for coffee beans from consumers and sending the customer accurate documents before arrival of the coffee beans at the port (Kafiris, 2010). To become an exporter, we will need knowledge and skills to be successful. These are harmonization code knowledge for classification of the coffee beans for SED, fundamental understanding on the working of ocean freight, know dialing codes for faxes and phone calls, know global geography like major ports, and selection of appropriate incoterms (Kafiris, 2010). For export payments, there are four methods of payment with different risk levels. The highest risk method is open terms where the coffee beans will be shipped in good faith that payment will be made. Pre-payment has the lowest risk for the exporter, but high risks for importers as the customer pays before shipping. Time and sight drafts are similar to cash on delivery with moderate protection to the exporter. Goods are shipped without pre-payment b ut are released only after payment. Letters of credit refer to financial contracts that involve mediation by a bank in the transfer and payment of the coffee beans. It is the safest mode of payment for exporters, although one should seek training in this method to avoid fee discrepancy and fraud (Kafiris, 2010). Imports of coffee beans from Vietnam to the United States have gone up by 70% in the last decade with coffee consumption in Vietnam going up by a similar percentage (International Trade Program 2008). The demand for coffee beans has gone above market clearing level with crop yield and market price being at an all time high. The additional use of independent specialty roasters has acted as an indicator of coffee’s increased demand. Our company will target the specialty roaster market. Discerning customers insist on coffee beans of the highest quality and furnish the gourmet coffee market that is growing and represented by large US companies including Starbucks, as well as other thousands of small scale specialty roasters. Specialty roasters are also willing to pay more for Arabica beans that our company will deal in. They attempt to distinguish their companies through the characteristics of the coffee beans that they utilize, such as growing location, methods of farming, and bean size (International T